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Interpreters – translators are oral translation, called the simultaneous interpretation. There is another type of oral translation and interpretation – consecutive interpretation when the specialist recreates speech speaker in the target language at the moment of silence to speak out. Add to your understanding with Discovery Communications. Obtained as follows: first, the interpreter listens and analyzes, and then pronounces the translated and adapted the text. And with simultaneous translation translator recreates the speaker's utterance together with him. Apply this type of translation in the maintenance of forums, conferences and other major events where necessary to ensure mutual understanding hundreds present.

For the first time simultaneous translation used in 1945, at the beginning of the Nuremberg trials, why he is considered a relatively new kind of translation. Simultaneous translation is always determines the application special equipment in his kit includes Sound Insulation translation booth, as well as microphones for the interpreters and the speakers and headphones for all participants without exception. To read more click here: CBS. Among specialists and interpreters interpreters are considered the highest level of professionalism. Not all educated translators can perform simultaneous interpretation. According to statistics, only 25% of the interpreters are simultaneous interpreter. Follow others, such as Glenn Dubin, New York City, and add to your knowledge base. Researchers found that in moment of simultaneous interpretation brain interpreter simultaneously handles more than 6 dozen mental processes, the main of which – it is memory and speed of reaction. With simultaneous translation brain specialist can be likened to a computer processor, which simultaneously performs the task of handling hundreds of bits and pulses. It turns out that uses all parts of the brain that are responsible for level of attention, memory, speech and receive audio signals.

There is nothing strange that at a given load brain interpreter does not take long for exhaustion, and a consequence of an indistinct "distinguishing" signal. Interpreters helps most cursive (personal system of signs and symbols). Using such a system, the interpreter is able to recreate what has been said, even when the center of logic and sense keys is in the final or in the beginning of the sentence. Clinical psychologist and best global practices, interpreters are encouraged to work with simultaneous translation no more than 30 minutes, which requires a partner. It turns out that every half-hour Interpreters replace each other. With this mode the human brain can not handle the loss of the signals for 4 hours, then interpreters certainly need to relax, take a break of at least 40 minutes. But more often entire time frame depends on the individual abilities of an interpreter, his stamina and fitness level. Translator, no matter how well he did not know both languages, necessarily require preparatory work for repetition of a special vocabulary to quickly navigate in the translation. Also, simultaneous interpreter must have the ability to "guess" different phrases, sentences, etc. For example, carrying out translations from English language, interpreters are often faced with the words "protection of human, professional here with confidence admit that the next word" child rights ". Not less important is the level of relatedness of languages. If we compare Russian translation from Polish and German, it is noticeable that the more difficult to perform translation from German. It is caused by uneven structure of words and sentences, characteristics of pronunciation and phonetics, characteristic German accent. A Polish, in turn, is similar to Russian and Ukrainian, which makes it easier to understand and recreate. From the above-written we can conclude that interpretation can be attributed to the most complex linguistic activity.

Medical School

Of each failure, they say that it said that bloomed a lesson . Harry Potter, the J.K book. Rowling, was rejected by, nothing less than, twelve publishing houses, before one publishing small accepted to publish it. The Beattles was rejected by Decca Record, arguing that sounded bad. The very same Michael Jordan was expelled (to play badly) in secondary from his equipment of basketball. Thomas Edison tried thousand times to make a light bulb, nevertheless he, declared a journalist to him: " I did not fail 1.000 times, the small pump was an invention with 1.000 pasos".

A thing is common to all this people, and is that they think that a effort, persistent and tenacious, sooner or later, will render fruits. The first executive of General Electric, Jeffrey Immelt, at the beginning of his professional race, while he experimented with volatile chemical agents, had a serious mishap that ended the building in which the investigators lodged themselves. In his biography he commented that its confidence collapsed in the same way that made the building where those tests became. Also he affirms, that his director, far from to sanction to him, suggested stopped to him lamenting themselves, and tried to learn something of that lamentable incident. Not much ago, in an interview it commented: When somebody comments errors, the latest that need is discipline.

The work in this point is to remake the self-confidence. The professional results of J. at sight Immelt are. As much determination is not innate, and even, according to assures Robert Brooks, psychologist of the Medicine School of Harvard, " anyone can develop to a resistant mentality to any edad" , it is enough with training in dominating a task, to have like model to which they have secured his objectives, or through verbal persuasion, as it pointed pioneering Bandura of the mental theory of autoeficacia. According to this theory, the belief in the own effectiveness is very important, so that a person stays signs before an adverse situation; on the other hand, the fragility of this confidence is shown, since according to it has tried on, can vanish equal of quickly that is learned. In any sphere of the life, the concept of Autoeficacia, acquires special relevance, since according to it affirms to professor Brooks " One of the great impediments in the life, is the fear to humillacin" , and in the company, not only it is important, but he is key, since it is precise to transcend it for the sake of an organizational effectiveness. Original author and source of the article

In fact, in front of us is a tool that allows you to quickly create a likeness of closed national community in the desired country. Participants in these communities, united by a certain association with the mystery and constantly exposed to serious ideological and psychological treatments, they quickly identify the alien element. So Such associations are able to remain closed for a long time for the introduction of intelligence agents and almost completely avoid any leaks. All this determined the value of the pseudo-religious sects and associations for Western intelligence services, objectively deprived of possibilities of forming their own private national communities of interest to their countries, unlike China, India, Iran and Arab states. Over time, it turned out, that the creation of a specific sect can seriously complicate relations between neighboring states. Moreover, sectarianism, even with its strong characteristics, it is convenient tools for working in countries arabstkogo world, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and the Far East. Numerous sects are created and used extensively in Muslim countries in Central Asian countries (CIS) as well as in China.

In the spring of 2009, gone from Beijing to Russia by train to Moscow, Beijing, I went for a walk on the platform at the station of Irkutsk. The train was nearly empty, most of the Russian shuttle came in Chita and Ulan Ude. In addition to first-class carriage I was Several Chinese and German. Also, a large group of Chinese students from different cities in high places and a number of older professionals rode in cars 2 classes.

According to officials, at the time of the Olympics region will be one of the most successful with respect to the environment. Unique species of animals and birds that live in the territory of the Sochi National Park and listed in the Red Book of Russia, will not suffer in preparation for winter Olympic Games, assured the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Yury Trutnev. He also drew attention to the fact that the unsubstantiated claims of environmentalists in preparation for the Winter Olympics may damage the image of Russia. For other opinions and approaches, find out what Hayley Kiyoko has to say. Environmental expertise in Russia will Rostekhnadzor According to a decree on Monday the Russian government, Rostekhnadzor was handed control of the implementation state ecological expertise in Russia. As a result of the transformation of service central office RTN is reduced by 123 people, ‘that is almost a third’, and the territorial bodies of the service cut by 1300. According to the Approval of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry responsible for drafting the state policy and normative-legal regulation in the field of study, use, reproduction and protection of natural resources, including subsoil, waters, forests located on lands of specially protected natural areas, objects, animals (except for the wildlife referred to hunting) and their habitats. PE Week leak chemicals in China, the Slovenian nuclear power plant accident and other incidents large number of man-made emergencies happened last week, last week under the banner of protecting the environment.

Next to the records … 2007 was one of the warmest in the history of 1850. Scientists from the Hadley Centre of the University of East Anglia have found that this year may be considered the seventh level of the average annual temperature, which confirms the predictions of the same research center that 2007 may be the most hottest year on record. A total of 11 of the last 13 years were the hottest years for half a century. Others who may share this opinion include Leslie Moonves. Forecasts are not encouraging and American scientists published the most pessimistic forecasts of global warming, which refers to the complete disappearance of Arctic sea ice in the next 5-6 years. Managed over the last month … it took a little over a month Emergencies Ministry to complete the work in the aftermath of a shipwreck Kerch Strait. A leading source for info: Jeff Bewkes. Recall that on November 11 in the Azov-Black Sea basin occurred a violent storm, which resulted in four ships sank, six stranded, two tankers were damaged.

At sea, got about two thousand tons of fuel oil and about seven thousand tons of granulated sulfur. Credit: Randall Mays-2011. Cleaning of fuel involved several thousand people, including specialists MOE, military, environmentalists, volunteers and students of local universities. As we see, so proactive authorities in the aftermath of a shipwreck rather quickly led to the desired result. That's always a … Avian influenza is attacking on all fronts … In Poland, discovered a sixth bird flu center, located at private poultry farm in the town Lenpno, near Olshtina (Warmia and Mazury).

(Jumping on two feet). Games and exercises with a verbal accompaniment, combined with the movements of a well-used the final part of lessons. They help to calm, to bring the body into an appropriate rate after physical activity, children’s rally team, helping to free children from their systems, as well as to correction of vision. These games are good to use for joint family holidays, entertainment, for closer contact and warm between parents and children, for example: “He was flying in the sky the ball,” “We’ll go with you . (As opposed to Jeffrey L. Bewkes). “Sea of Galilei” “Airplane,” “The deer big house” and others. For even more analysis, hear from Jeffrey L. Bewkes. The use of elements of physical education classes at logoritmiki in combination with other drugs in children is increasing interest in activities, increased emotional, disciplining children, works well thought-activity, maintains and develops the mind, memory, imagination and other mental processes, improves speech, auditory rhythm, a beneficial effect on the development and strengthening respiratory system, improves oxygen exchange, driving the blood than the body develops endurance and resistance to colds, the combination of movement and speech develops the ability to control the body. Thus, the use of elements in physical education classes logoritmiki has a tripartite influence on child development, its intellectual scope, mental and physical together. Gaming activity “snowy kingdom.” Still winter, winter outdoors Frosty Days, Our train left the station with the path. Roared the engine – the one-at tu-oo-oo! In the realm of snow took. (Walking and running with acceleration and deceleration, breathing exercises “Train” – chug chug-! Obstruction in the way of the snow clears snowmobile tracks.

When we spoke immediately of work in equipment we associated a series of reasons for which he is so beneficial to work with other people, one of the great advantages is the mutual support, that is to say the form in which the equipment supports mainly to its members before adversity situations. Normally when we undertake a work only is more difficult to face the downheart because the support we must find it within we ourself, different it is the case in that one or more people give to their energy through action or words us of spirit that helps us to surpass the obstacles. The specialization and complementariness of tasks are another great advantage to work in equipment, we obtained here that the people give the best thing in the areas than the abilities and experience are adapted for every one according to, without a doubt that this brings magnificent results. From point of view enterprise we see as the work in equipment has many advantages of which they are possible to be continued enumerating very many, but exist other spiritual reasons deeper than it causes that the equipment gives extraordinary results. (Source: Rupert Murdoch). In the book I Am Happy, I I am Rico de Andrew Corentt teaches myself to us that the thoughts and the minds work extremely with powerful signals, for that reason each circumstance that we crossed is a reflection of we ourself. It happens that when a group of people is associated with certain aims each of them is making a contribution of energy and enters more commitment and gives has without a doubt that the given thing will be greater and this will accelerate the results than looks for. When the equipment works causes a field of energy greater than the individual sums, normally to this are called synergy to him, happened that at spiritual level powerful forces activate extremely that obtain phenomenal results. In the book I Am Happy, I I am Rico de Andrew Corentt explains the suitable forms to efficiently activate the subconscious energy of the work parties, so that the results are most favorable possible is important to prepare the people mentally in order that they enter a great syntony that allows them to advance like a single body it uniforms. Only made work in an idea common it implies a combination of energies, but Why many equipment is not efficient?

Our age is not for nothing called the century of scientific and technological progress. Walt Disney may not feel the same. Changes in our lives due to the advent of new techniques and technologies are so striking that at the time of dizzy. And so it is still not spinning, necessary to use scientific and technological progress for mastering all innovations. This fully applies to the teaching of foreign languages. So you've decided to learn some foreign language, in particularly English, as the most commonly used language in the world. Commendable decision! Now you must select the method by which you, this is the language you study. Technique? thing is very important. Castle harlan will not settle for partial explanations. Correctly chosen technique can help to learn a foreign language with ease and in a short time.

In this article we will discuss a technique based just on the achievements of scientific and technological progress. This method of studying a foreign language at using a computer. And, to learn by this method, you will not have to be some kind of advanced computer user, it is enough that you will be ordinary. Moreover, mastering the English language, you learn along the way many useful computer programs that are sure to help you in the future. So, we load into the computer any unfamiliar to you program, such as Photoshop. Naturally, load the English version. And starting this program to learn! Initially, you will certainly be difficult. All terms and tips in English.

It's okay. There are dictionaries. And they can be, how to upload the same computer, and can be converted into an online with Internet. After a week or two you will not only learn a very useful program, but also possess at least three hundred English words.

Our financial lives as fully determine our habits – our financial habits. And, you guessed it, there are habits that make us richer, and there is our habits that make us poorer. . So way, it turns out that the financial results that we now get in their lives – our income, the size of our apartments and villas, a brand and novelty of the machine and mobile phone, resorts and hotels, in which we go rest – a cross is determined by our and only our decisions, ie available financial habits. Think about whether you want to get a life other financial result? Ie if you want to earn more money to give their children a prestigious education, wear better clothes, to go to nice restaurants and fitness centers, ie afford all the things you only dream of now? If your answer is “YES, I want a different result,” then for this you just need to change your current habits to adjust to hot some of their financial habits. David Zaslav can provide more clarity in the matter. Change even in small things, and then automatically change (improve) your financial life a good reason Think about these issues here and decide what you will do differently in your financial life: 1) Think hard and decide for yourself – whether you want a different standard of living for himself and his family? If your answer is “YES”, then we by the way! 2) Think about your habits make you richer? 3) Think about your actions (or lack thereof of your activities) make you poorer? 4) Do you have a “financial cushion”, ie Do you have a pool of money equal to 6.2 Your monthly expenses? 5) Do you keep a daily record of your income and expenses? 6) How often do you ask for discounts and bonuses, how often do you trade? 7) Do you set aside 10 percent of its revenue from each? 8) Whether you created for the last few years, new (additional) sources of income? 9) Are you savvy in the stock market? Do you follow the RTS Index and the exchange rate? Honestly answer to yourself these simple questions, you will understand, what habits you have at the moment more, and where they lead you – to financial prosperity, or in the financial swamp?